A soldering mask is a mixture of two or more components painted in any desired color. The coating created can be matte, semi-matte, or glossy.
Any PCB requires protection, which has been a soldering mask for many years. Historically, the mask is green – since the green dye is cheaper in mass production and more pleasant to the eye of employees working at the enterprise.
Now, although the green color of the mask has become traditional, it has become optional and can be replaced with any other – red, blue, white, black, or even purple. From the point of view of the practicality of the finished product, color does not affect anything and is often a marketing move of manufacturers or performs a decorative function.
Therefore, the main task of all manufacturing companies is not the board's appearance but its protective functions, which depend on the methods of applying the mask and the material.